Biopotentials reveal

what cameras cannot

Biopotentials reveal what cameras cannot

Biopotentials reveal

what cameras cannot

Hand pose, force and intent

Hand pose, force and intent

Hand pose, force and intent

The Challenges

EMG sensing beyond vision

Dexterous manipulation is a bottleneck in robotics. Today it’s captured with vision alone - egocentric and palm cameras - which limited in different ways:

Use Kavana to scale up

Fuse our EMG-based neural wristband with any egocentric camera array. No gloves, no line-of-sight dependency, no additional rigs.

Fuse our EMG-based neural wristband with any egocentric camera array. No gloves, no line-of-sight dependency, no additional rigs.


The following hands represent: White - MoCaP, Orange - Egocentric Camera, Blue - Egocentric Camera with EMG. Hand pose MAE improves X2, from 9.0° to 4.2°

Train on the right Data, not on a partial snapshot

Train on the right Data, not on a partial snapshot

Papers comparing vision-only with vision + touch

Papers comparing vision-only with vision + touch

Papers comparing vision-only with vision + touch, per year 2018 to 2026
Papers comparing vision-only with vision + touch, per year 2018 to 2026

* 2026 through 15 September. Grey: before vision-language-action models.

Papers estimating hand pose from surface EMG

Papers estimating hand pose from surface EMG

Papers estimating hand pose from surface EMG, per year 2018 to 2026
Papers estimating hand pose from surface EMG, per year 2018 to 2026

* 2026: 18 papers through 12 October; dashed = full-year projection at the same rate (18 × 365 / 285 ≈ 23). Lower-bound counts; 116 papers in total.

* 2026: 18 papers through 12 October; dashed = full-year projection at the same rate (18 × 365 / 285 ≈ 23). Lower-bound counts; 116 papers in total.

Our Hardware

Two bands, one platform. Mudra Ultimate is the research-grade capture band for physical-AI data programs. Mudra Pro is the light, everyday band for research labs and academic groups.

Specs

Mudra Pro

Mudra Ultimate

General

Mudra Pro

Mudra Ultimate

Weight

38g

43g

Fit

ergonomic fit

ergonomic fit

EMG

Mudra Pro

Mudra Ultimate

Channels

3 ch

8 ch

Sample rates

200 · 400 · 800 · 1600 · 2133 · 3200 · 4267 · 6400 Hz

500 · 1000 · 2000 · 4000 Hz

Noise floor

0.85 µVrms

at 400 Hz

1.16 µVrms

at 800 Hz

1.62 µVrms

at 1600 Hz

3.36 µVrms

at 2133 Hz

2.28 µVrms

at 3200 Hz

2.65 µVrms

at 4267 Hz

2.53 µVrms

at 6400 Hz

3.0 µVrms

at 500 Hz

4.1 µVrms

at 1000 Hz

6.1 µVrms

at 2000 Hz

12.5 µVrms

at 4000 Hz

DRL

Included

Included

Resolution

24 bit

24 bit

IMU

Mudra Pro

Mudra Ultimate

Type

6-DoF

6-DoF

Resolution

16 bit

16 bit

Sample rate

25 · 50 · 100 · 200 · 400 · 800 · 1600 Hz

25 · 50 · 100 · 200 · 400 · 800 · 1600 Hz

Gyroscope range

(configurable)

±500 dps

±500 dps

Accelerometer range

(configurable)

±4 g

±4 g

PPG

Mudra Pro

Mudra Ultimate

Sampling rates

25 · 50 · 100 · 200 · 400 Hz

25 · 50 · 100 · 200 · 400 Hz

Resolution

24 bit

24 bit

Connectivity

Mudra Pro

Mudra Ultimate

Data streaming

USB-C + BLE

USB-C + BLE / Wi-Fi

Internal SD

Optional

Optional

Software

Mudra Pro

Mudra Ultimate

SDK

Python · C++

Python · C++

Features

Fully Agentic · Lab Streaming Layer (LSL)

Fully Agentic · Lab Streaming Layer (LSL)

Platforms

Windows · macOS · Linux

Windows · macOS · Linux

Join us in building the

human layer of physical AI.

Join us in building the human layer of physical AI.

Join us in building the

human layer of physical AI.

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